Living catalog · updated May 20, 2026

AI models:
which one to pick?

GPT, Claude, Gemini, Mistral, Llama, DeepSeek, Nano Banana, Sora, ElevenLabs... Everyone promises to be the best. Here, I sort by real use: writing, coding, searching, generating an image, making a video, keeping your data, or paying less.

Step 01

Start from what you need.

The most powerful one isn't always the best choice. The right model is the one that fits your task, your budget and your risk tolerance.

General-purpose assistant

GPT or Claude Sonnet

If you want to get moving without comparing for an hour, start here. These are the two simplest picks for thinking, writing and deciding.

See the frontier models →
Code and agents

GPT-Codex, Claude, Qwen Coder

To edit a project, fix a bug or run tests, pick a model built to work with files and a terminal.

See the code models →
Tight budget

Gemini Flash, DeepSeek, Qwen

When you handle a lot of short texts, the best model isn't always the priciest. The right pick is often the most consistent one.

See the low-cost models →
Local / privacy

Qwen, Mistral, Phi, Gemma

Local mostly matters when your data can't leave for a provider. It isn't automatically simpler or cheaper.

See the open-weight models →
Image

Nano Banana, Ideogram, FLUX

For visuals, I split the fast-draft models from the final-render ones.

Open the image page →
Video

Gemini Omni, Sora, Veo

AI video isn't just an LLM with a camera. The criteria change: length, consistency, audio, editing.

See the video models →
Simple guide

In your situation...

The right question isn't "which model is the strongest?". It's "what do I want it to do, with what data, and how many mistakes can I live with?".

I want a daily assistant

Start with GPT or Claude Sonnet. They can write, summarize, compare, rephrase and help you decide without any fiddly settings.

Don't start with a local model: you'll be wrestling with the tech before you've even confirmed the use.

I want to write better

Claude Sonnet is the most natural pick for clean, nuanced, well-structured text. GPT is still excellent if you want more tools around it.

Before publishing, always ask for a shorter version and a more direct one.

I want to search with sources

Perplexity Sonar is made to answer with links and sources. It's closer to an answer engine than a creative assistant.

Keep one simple reflex: a cited source isn't necessarily a sufficient source.

I want to read a big file

Gemini is very strong when you hand it lots of PDFs, images, tables or transcripts all at once.

For a sensitive file with citations, Claude is still very good as long as the PDFs contain readable text.

I want to code with AI

GPT-Codex or Claude Code are the right picks when the AI has to read a project, edit files and run tests.

Don't ask it to "do everything." Ask for a plan, one small step, then a check.

I want to automate a lot

Haiku, Gemini Flash, Qwen or DeepSeek are often more sensible than premium models for classifying, summarizing or extracting at scale.

The premium model is for the final check, not necessarily for every line you process.

I want to keep my data

Qwen, Mistral, Phi or Gemma can run locally or on your own server depending on the size you pick.

Local means more control, but also a machine, maintenance, logs and updates.

I want to pay less

Don't just move down on price. Move down on difficulty: small models for simple tasks, big models for important decisions.

The bad trade is a cheaper model that makes you re-read everything twice.

I want a voice assistant

ElevenLabs v3 or GPT-Realtime depending on whether you want a studio voice or a real-time conversation. For transcription, go with Whisper or Scribe.

If you want local without sending your voice to a provider: Moshi (Kyutai, CC-BY) is the only serious choice so far.

I want a chatbot on my site

Claude Haiku 4.5 or Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite are the right starting point. Small, fast, cheap, enough to answer 80% of customer questions.

Keep a premium model as backup for the tricky cases the small one can't handle.

Word Plain translation What it changes for your choice
Context Everything the model can keep in front of it while it answers. Useful for big files. No point paying for very long if you ask short questions.
Open-weight The model's weights are available, but the license can still be restricted. Good for control and local use. Read the fine print before a commercial product.
RAG The system first finds the right passages in your documents, then hands them to the model. Better than one huge prompt if you have a document base that changes over time.
Reranking A second, more precise sort after a broad search. Very useful to stop the assistant from answering with the wrong document.
Step 02

My shortcuts.

My top 6 right now. The ones I actually use every week — for my emails, my photos, my podcast, my in-house tools.

General assistant

Claude Sonnet 4.6

My default assistant for thinking, writing, organizing. The best price/quality balance when I want something clean on the first try.

llm standard closed
When I want the very best

GPT-5.4

When the task is complex or I can feel I'm going to spend time on it. Pricier, but often worth it.

llm premium closed
Photos & images

Nano Banana

What I use for my mom's Airbnb photos and the personal-branding photo generator. The best value for money on photo editing.

image low cost closed
Big documents

Gemini 2.5 Flash

For handling long PDFs, whole codebases or transcripts. A million tokens of context for under a dollar.

llm low cost closed
Voice & podcast

ElevenLabs v3

What I use for the voices on the Jerwis Productions podcast. Multilingual, multi-character, studio quality.

audio standard closed
Tight budget · open

Mistral Small 4

The savior of my high-volume scripts. Apache 2.0, so I can run it on my own machines if I need to. Unbeatable on price.

llm low cost open
Step 03

The catalog, by group.

52 models sorted by budget and by use. If you're unsure, look at My shortcuts above instead — that's my top 6.

Comparator
No model matches your search. Try another keyword or look at "My shortcuts" above for the default picks.
Frontier · Premium

The most capable LLMs

When the result has to be top-tier: reasoning, complex code, agents, long contexts. Expect $15-30 per million tokens. You use these when the cost of a mistake outweighs the cost of the model.

Low cost · Volume

Great value for money

For handling lots of simple tasks: classifying, summarizing, extracting, tagging. Often 10× cheaper than the frontier models. Pair them with a premium model for the final check.

Open-weight · Local

The models you can host yourself

To keep control of your data or experiment without a subscription. Model size sets the hardware you need: 3B runs on a Mac, 70B needs a serious GPU.

Image · Video · Audio

The creative models

Image, video and audio have their own page with a decision guide, a comparison table, a typical workflow and all the voices I use for the AI Wars podcast.

RAG · Embeddings · Rerank

The building blocks for your document base

You don't use them on their own, you combine them to build a RAG: first you search your documents (embeddings), then you sort them (reranking), then you pass it to the LLM. More precise than pasting 100 pages into a prompt.

Platform-specific

Native built-in models

Models shipped straight by the OS or the platform. Worth knowing if you build on that base, otherwise you can skip them.

Not a magic ranking

I don't believe in one universal best model. A model can be excellent and still be a bad choice if the price, the latency or the data don't fit.

Open doesn't always mean free

I separate open source, open-weight, custom license and proprietary. It's less sexy, but it's what saves you from nasty surprises.

Monthly check

Each entry has a verification date. If a source changes, I fix it. If a model goes legacy, it moves to the archive.

World atlas · 156 models

Want the map of the AI world?

I've split off the full catalog by country: USA, Europe, China. 156 models, what they do and how much they cost. Not essential for choosing — but handy if you want to understand who does what across the landscape.

Want the watch?

I test these models for my own projects. When a tool really deserves your attention, I put it in the newsletter.

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